Données et contenus culturels

Open Glam est un réseau informel de personnes et d’organisations cherchant à favoriser l’ouverture des contenus conservés ou produits par les institutions culturelles (GLAM : Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums – Bibliothèques, archives et musées). [1]

Le réseau Open GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) veut libérer le contenu des musées, bibliothèques et autres institutions culturelles. [2]

GLAM est un acronyme anglophone pour Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums, c'est à dire « galeries, bibliothèques, archives et musées ». Les GLAM constituent le fondement de nos informations vérifiables. Les livres et les manuscrits originaux nous fournissent les références dont nous avons besoin. Nos illustrations devraient inclure des informations sur l'emplacement du matériel d’origine. Lorsque l’on peut voir l'original, lorsque l’on connaît ses annotations, on sait qu'une illustration se montre fidèle à l'original. [5]

À faire

1- Faire le tri de, recommandations issues de la conférence (English) "GLAM-WIKI: Finding the common ground" qui s'est tenue à l'Australian War Memorial de Canberra les 6 et 7 août 2009. [4]

• Surtout les parties "Requêtes au gouvernement"
  • Droit
  • Technologie
  • Éducation
  • Business

2- Faire une liste de

• Galeries d'arts
• Bibliothèques
• Archives
• Musées

Besoin de traduction

What Is Open Culture Data?

Open Culture Data started in September 2011 by defining guidelines in order to make clear to contributors what principles they should at least adhere to:

   Open Culture Data is knowledge and information of cultural institutions, organizations, or initiatives about their collections and/or works
   Everyone can consult, use, spread, and reuse Open Culture Data (through an open license or by making material available in the public domain)
   Open Culture Data is available in a digital (standard) format that makes reuse possible
   The structure and possible applications of Open Culture Data are documented in a data blog
   The provider of the Open Culture Data is prepared to answer questions about the data from interested parties and respects the efforts that the open data community invests in developing new applications

Open Culture Data makes a clear distinction between content and metadata. All digitized cultural objects are defined as content (e.g., scanned paintings, photographed objects, and digital texts). All descriptive information about an object is called metadata (e.g., name of the creator, year of creation, size of the object, description). The accepted open licenses compliant with the rules above are:

   Metadata: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). By using CC0, you explicitly waive any rights there might be on your metadata, including European specific database rights. Database right is a specific European Union sui generis right, which protects databases “that reflect ‘substantial investment.’” (Hugenholtz, 2004)
   Content: Public Domain Mark if copyright has expired; Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) or Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) in cases where the organization has (cleared) the rights.

source: [3]

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[1] http://www.donneeslibres.info/ [2] http://www.lepoint.fr/chroniqueurs-du-point/guerric-poncet/open-glam-la-culture-ouverte-20-09-2012-1508412_506.php [3] http://mw2013.museumsandtheweb.com/paper/open-culture-data-opening-glam-data-bottom-up/ [4] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM-WIKI_Recommendations/fr [5] http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/fr